COLLECTION NAME:
|
Architecture and Urban Planning Collection
mediaCollectionId
univcincin~27~27
Architecture and Urban Planning Collection
Collection
true
|
|
Work Record ID:
|
1030
work_record_id
1030
Work Record ID
false
|
Reproduction Record ID:
|
1030
reproduction_record_id
1030
Reproduction Record ID
false
|
Work Class:
|
Architecture
work_class
Architecture
Work Class
false
|
Work Type:
|
public building
work_type
public building
Work Type
false
|
Title:
|
City Workhouse
title
City Workhouse
Title
false
|
Title Type:
|
preferred
title_type
preferred
Title Type
false
|
Title:
|
City Correctional Institution
title
City Correctional Institution
Title
false
|
Title Type:
|
alternate
title_type
alternate
Title Type
false
|
Title:
|
The City Work House
title
The City Work House
Title
false
|
Title Type:
|
former
title_type
former
Title Type
false
|
Material:
|
brick
material
brick
Material
false
|
Material Type:
|
other
material_type
other
Material Type
false
|
Creator:
|
Hannaford, Samuel, 1835-1910
creator
Hannaford, Samuel, 1835-1910
Creator
false
|
Creator Dates:
|
1835-1910
creator_dates
1835-1910
Creator Dates
false
|
Creator Nationality:
|
American
creator_nationality
American
Creator Nationality
false
|
Creator Type:
|
personal
creator_type
personal
Creator Type
false
|
Creator Role:
|
architect
creator_role
architect
Creator Role
false
|
Creator:
|
Anderson, Edwin, active 19th century
creator
Anderson, Edwin, active 19th century
Creator
false
|
Creator Nationality:
|
American
creator_nationality
American
Creator Nationality
false
|
Creator Type:
|
personal
creator_type
personal
Creator Type
false
|
Creator Role:
|
architect
creator_role
architect
Creator Role
false
|
Date:
|
1853-1869
date
1853-1869
Date
false
|
Date Type:
|
creation
date_type
creation
Date Type
false
|
Location:
|
Cincinnati (Ohio)
location
Cincinnati (Ohio)
Location
false
|
Location Type:
|
former site
location_type
former site
Location Type
false
|
Location:
|
3208 Colerain Ave. (Cincinnati, Ohio, 45225)
location
3208 Colerain Ave. (Cincinnati, Ohio, 45225)
Location
false
|
Style Period:
|
Gothic Revival
style_period
Gothic Revival
Style Period
false
|
Culture:
|
American
culture
American
Culture
false
|
Subject:
|
Cincinnati (Ohio)
subject
Cincinnati (Ohio)
Subject
false
|
Subject:
|
correctional institutions
subject
correctional institutions
Subject
false
|
Subject:
|
prisons
subject
prisons
Subject
false
|
Subject:
|
Camp Washington (Cincinnati, Ohio)
subject
Camp Washington (Cincinnati, Ohio)
Subject
false
|
Description:
|
"5-story Gothic style brick building that replaced the overcrowded city and country prisons in the basin. The Ohio legislature authorized construction of a new correctional facility in 1853, and three years later, Cincinnati purchased twenty-six acres of land adjoining the House of Refuge in Camp Washington. The City Work House was officially opened on November 17, 1869. The design was more like a state penitentiary than a county jail - a large, multi-storied central block flanked by lower, elongated wings. The roof rested on cast iron and steel trusses supported by exterior bearing walls and underlayed by wood planking. Walls were red brick with buttresses and limestone trim and sashing, and windows were metal framed paned glass. The main building contained five tiers of 4x8-foot cells; the south wing housed 606 cells for men, the north 240 cells for women. Various support buildings were located behind. Nineteenth-century prison reformers placed a great emphasis on regular labor as part of the reform process and as a way to defray jail costs. In 1870, the Work House signed its first agreement to provide workers for an outside contractor, and three years later, a workshop building large enough to accommodate all the male prisoners was added to the complex. The Work House was closed in 1920 when prisoners were transferred to the new Hamilton County Courthouse jail. But by 1927, the jail population overflowed that facility, and the Work House reopened. The building was cleaned and partially renovated, but a 1930 report decried living conditions, saying that prisoners were human beings and should be treated as such. The Workhouse continued to be used well into the 20th century. Movies such as "Lock-Up" starring Sylvester Stallone found the Workhouse to be an excellent location for filming prison scenes. Finally, after deterioration and neglect, this monument to history was condemned and demolished toward the end of the 20th century, a passing in history. Today, the door of a jail cell, the yard bell, and a prisoner registry can be seen at the Hamilton County Justice Center, the final remnants of a time gone by."
description
"5-story Gothic style brick building that replaced the overcrowded city and country prisons in the basin. The Ohio legislature authorized construction of a new correctional facility in 1853, and three years later, Cincinnati purchased twenty-six acres of land adjoining the House of Refuge in Camp Washington. The City Work House was officially opened on November 17, 1869. The design was more like a state penitentiary than a county jail - a large, multi-storied central block flanked by lower, elongated wings. The roof rested on cast iron and steel trusses supported by exterior bearing walls and underlayed by wood planking. Walls were red brick with buttresses and limestone trim and sashing, and windows were metal framed paned glass. The main building contained five tiers of 4x8-foot cells; the south wing housed 606 cells for men, the north 240 cells for women. Various support buildings were located behind. Nineteenth-century prison reformers placed a great emphasis on regular labor as part of the reform process and as a way to defray jail costs. In 1870, the Work House signed its first agreement to provide workers for an outside contractor, and three years later, a workshop building large enough to accommodate all the male prisoners was added to the complex. The Work House was closed in 1920 when prisoners were transferred to the new Hamilton County Courthouse jail. But by 1927, the jail population overflowed that facility, and the Work House reopened. The building was cleaned and partially renovated, but a 1930 report decried living conditions, saying that prisoners were human beings and should be treated as such. The Workhouse continued to be used well into the 20th century. Movies such as "Lock-Up" starring Sylvester Stallone found the Workhouse to be an excellent location for filming prison scenes. Finally, after deterioration and neglect, this monument to history was condemned and demolished toward the end of the 20th century, a passing in history. Today, the door of a jail cell, the yard bell, and a prisoner registry can be seen at the Hamilton County Justice Center, the final remnants of a time gone by."
Description
false
|
Information Source:
|
information_source
https://www.hcso.org/history/WorkhouseHistory.shtm
Information Source
false
|
Reproduction Creator:
|
Cincinnati Preservation Association
reproduction_creator
Cincinnati Preservation Association
Reproduction Creator
false
|
Reproduction Creator Type:
|
donor
reproduction_creator_type
donor
Reproduction Creator Type
false
|
Reproduction View:
|
View of arched windows
reproduction_view
View of arched windows
Reproduction View
false
|
Reproduction View Type:
|
exterior view
reproduction_view_type
exterior view
Reproduction View Type
false
|
Reproduction Rights Statement:
|
These images are for non-profit use educational use. Publication, commercial use, or reproduction of material in physical or digital form requires prior written permission from the copyright holder.
reproduction_rights_statement
These images are for non-profit use educational use. Publication, commercial use, or reproduction of material in physical or digital form requires prior written permission from the copyright holder.
Reproduction Rights Statement
false
|